What is electric hair?
To explain what electric hair really is, we have to make use of slightly nerdy descriptions. Perhaps you learned at school that everything basically consists of atoms and that these atoms then consist of protons, neutrons and electrons. Hang in there, because now it's getting a little technical. Electrons are negatively electrically charged and if these electrons then escape from the atom and settle on another atom, suddenly there are 2 negatively charged electrons in the same atom. This will result in them repelling each other. And it is actually this reaction that causes electric hair.
To elaborate, when the hair receives a lot of extra negatively charged electrons, which causes electrical charges to arise in the hair, it will cause the individual strands of hair to repel each other. Just like if you put two negative ends of a magnet against each other. This will cause your hair to fly around on your head or, for example, will stick to your skin or your clothes.
The difference between electric hair and frizzy hair
Electric hair is caused by static electricity, which causes hair to stand out and become flyaway. This often happens in dry environments or in winter. Static electricity is caused by a lack of moisture, which causes the hair to become electrically charged. To tame electric hair, use anti-static sprays, moisturising products and avoid synthetic materials.
Frizzy hair occurs when hair lacks moisture in its outer layer (cuticle), causing the hair to absorb moisture from the environment and swell. This leads to a coarser texture and uncontrolled volume. Frizzy hair is often the result of damage from hot styling tools, chemical treatments or natural hair texture. To combat frizz, you can use moisturising shampoos and conditioners, leave-in conditioners and anti-frizz serums or oils.
Why do I get electric hair?
But how does your hair suddenly become electric? Why and how does your hair pick up these electrons?
Electric hair occurs when there is friction between your hair and another object. Have you tried the trick of rubbing a balloon against your hair? It is actually the same thing that happens when you, for example, use hats, scarves or the like. The friction that is created means that the negative charge of electrons rubs off on your hair and creates this electrical charge.
Now you may be asking why you rarely have electric hair in the summer but you constantly have it in the winter?
There is a good explanation for that. In the summer, the weather and humidity are usually high, this means that the electrical charges become more spread out and therefore have an easier time being discharged. On the other hand, winter is often characterized by low humidity. The dry climate together with dry hair creates the best conditions for electric hair. In particular, the changing climate between the cold air outside and the warm air inside helps to create the optimal conditions for electric hair. If the hair is dry or damaged you will be able to experience a greater degree of electric hair.
Is electric hair harmful to hair?
Yes, electric hair can be harmful to the hair. When the hair becomes electric, it means that it lacks moisture and this can lead to damage and breakage. Electric hair can also be a sign of over-drying of the hair and if not treated properly, it can lead to further damage to the hair strands.